Belasitsa
- Highest point
- Radomir
- Elevation
- 2,029 m
Ancient chestnut forest on the lower slopes, a long border ridge above. Warm early and late in the season when the high ranges are shut.
Show this range on the mapHistory and background
The Battle of Kleidion was fought at the foot of this mountain in 1014, when Byzantine emperor Basil II destroyed the army of Tsar Samuil and, by the traditional account, blinded the captives. Samuil's Fortress nearby commemorates it. The chestnut forests on the northern slopes are among the oldest and largest in Europe.
Getting there
Petrich is the base, about three hours from Sofia. Kongur and the villages along the northern foot give access to the ridge paths.
When to go
Its best asset is the shoulder season. March to May and October to November are excellent here, when Rila and Pirin are still under snow or already closing down.
Water
Good on the forested northern slopes, with streams running off the ridge. Drier on the crest itself.
What to be careful of here
- The ridge is the border with Greece and North Macedonia. Carry identification and stay on marked paths.
- Steep, sustained climbs from the villages to the crest — over 1,500 m of ascent, which is more than the modest summit height suggests.
Routes worth the journey
Kongur waterfalls
Easy3-4 hoursThrough the chestnut forest to a series of falls. Ideal in spring when the water is high and the high mountains are still closed.